Leuphasyl
Pentapeptide-18
Overview
Leuphasyl is a synthetic pentapeptide that acts as an enkephalin analog — mimicking endogenous opioid peptides that modulate neuromuscular signaling. It works synergistically with Argireline to produce greater muscle relaxation effects than either compound alone making it a popular co-ingredient in advanced anti-wrinkle formulations. Leuphasyl targets a complementary pathway to Argireline providing a more complete inhibition of the neuromuscular signaling cascade responsible for expression line formation.
Mechanism of Action
Leuphasyl acts as a synthetic analog of enkephalin — an endogenous opioid neuropeptide that binds to delta-opioid receptors at the neuromuscular junction. Delta-opioid receptor activation reduces the sensitivity of the neuromuscular junction to nerve impulses decreasing the muscle contraction response to normal facial expression. This mechanism is complementary to Argireline's SNARE complex interference — Argireline reduces acetylcholine release while Leuphasyl reduces the muscle's sensitivity to the acetylcholine that is released. The combination produces additive muscle relaxation effects that clinical studies have shown to be significantly greater than either peptide alone. The opioid receptor mechanism is peripherally targeted and does not produce central nervous system opioid effects.
Dosage Information
Typical Dose
4-5% concentration in topical formulation
Frequency
Twice daily application
Administration
Topical serum or cream
Notes
Most often combined with Argireline for synergistic effects. Several commercial products combine both peptides for enhanced expression line reduction.
Where does Leuphasyl sit?
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Evidence Score
0.15
Compound Data
Molecular Formula
C29H39N5O7
Molecular Weight
569.60 g/mol
IUPAC Name
(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid
PubChem CID
10099522Potential Side Effects
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Quick Facts
- Administration
- Topical serum or cream
- Typical Dose
- 4-5% concentration in topical formulation
- Frequency
- Twice daily application
- References
- 0 curated + 3 from PubMed
- Evidence Score
- 0.1 / 100